feat: add user-configurable cookie rules (#20)

Adds per-instance cookie rules (admin-only) that are injected into
every network touchpoint during capture.

Storage:
- New cookie_rules table in the auth DB (idempotent migration)
- Rules have pattern_kind (global/wildcard/regex), optional url_pattern,
  and cookies_json (validated as string-only JSON object)

Matching (resolve_cookies_for_url):
- Global rules always apply
- Wildcard: * and ? with full metacharacter escaping; matched against
  hostname via reqwest::Url when pattern has no ://, full URL otherwise
- Regex: matched against the full URL
- Later rules in ordinal order override earlier ones per cookie name

All six network touchpoints receive resolved cookies:
- http::probe_url_kind and http::download: Cookie request header
- singlefile::save: Netscape cookie file -> --browser-cookies-file
- ytdlp::fetch_metadata and ytdlp::download: Netscape cookie file -> --cookies
- tweets::archive: semicolon credentials file -> --credentials-file
  (only when both ct0 and auth_token are present; otherwise falls back
  to ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE)

Security:
- Cookie files written 0o600 (owner read/write only)
- Exact parsed hostname used as cookie domain (no PSL stripping)
- Files deleted unconditionally before any error propagates,
  including spawn failures (hold-result-then-delete pattern)
- No cookie values in process args (no --add-header exposure)

API: GET/POST /api/admin/cookie-rules, PATCH/DELETE /api/admin/cookie-rules/:uid
Frontend: Cookies tab in Settings (admin only) with rule list,
  inline edit, pattern-type selector, client-side JSON validation
CLI: CaptureConfig::default() - no behaviour change

254 tests passing (4 new cookie-rule handler tests)

Cargo.lock

@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@ dependencies = [
  "chrono",
  "parking_lot",
  "rand",
+ "regex",
  "rusqlite",
  "serde",
  "serde_json",

crates/archivr-cli/src/main.rs

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result};
-use archivr_core::archive;
+use archivr_core::{archive, capture::CaptureConfig};
 use clap::{Parser, Subcommand};
 use std::{
     env,
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
                 }
             };
             let archive_paths = archive::read_archive_paths(&archive_path)?;
-            let result = archivr_core::capture::perform_capture(&archive_paths, path, None, None)?;
+            let result = archivr_core::capture::perform_capture(&archive_paths, path, None, None, &CaptureConfig::default())?;
             println!("Archived: run {}", result.run_uid);
             Ok(())
         }

crates/archivr-core/src/capture.rs

@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ use chrono::Local;
 use uuid::Uuid;
 use serde_json::json;
 use std::{
-    collections::HashSet,
+    collections::{HashMap, HashSet},
     fs,
     path::{Path, PathBuf},
 };
@@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ pub enum Source {
     YouTubeVideo,
     YouTubePlaylist,
     YouTubeChannel,
+    YouTubeMusicTrack,
+    YouTubeMusicPlaylist,
+    SpotifyTrack,
+    SpotifyAlbum,
+    SpotifyPlaylist,
     X,
     Tweet,
     TweetThread,
@@ -64,6 +69,78 @@ impl PlatformMetadata {
     }
 }
 
+/// Configuration passed to `perform_capture` to supply per-instance settings
+/// that live outside the archive (e.g. cookies stored in the auth DB).
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, Default)]
+pub struct CaptureConfig {
+    pub cookie_rules: Vec<database::CookieRule>,
+}
+
+/// Resolves which cookies apply to `url` by evaluating all rules in ordinal order.
+///
+/// Global rules (`url_pattern = None`) always apply.
+/// URL-specific rules apply when their pattern matches:
+/// - `wildcard`: `*` and `?` glob; matched against the URL hostname when the
+///   pattern does not contain `://`, or the full URL when it does.
+/// - `regex`: full regex matched against the full URL.
+///
+/// Later rules in ordinal order override earlier ones for the same cookie name.
+pub fn resolve_cookies_for_url(
+    rules: &[database::CookieRule],
+    url: &str,
+) -> HashMap<String, String> {
+    let mut result = HashMap::new();
+    for rule in rules {
+        let applies = match rule.url_pattern.as_deref() {
+            None => true,
+            Some(pattern) => match rule.pattern_kind.as_str() {
+                "wildcard" => wildcard_matches(pattern, url),
+                "regex" => regex::Regex::new(pattern)
+                    .is_ok_and(|re| re.is_match(url)),
+                _ => false,
+            },
+        };
+        if applies {
+            if let Ok(map) =
+                serde_json::from_str::<HashMap<String, String>>(&rule.cookies_json)
+            {
+                result.extend(map);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    result
+}
+
+/// Converts a wildcard pattern (`*` = any substring, `?` = any character) to a
+/// regex and tests it against the URL.
+///
+/// If the pattern contains `://` it is matched against the full URL; otherwise
+/// only against the hostname (via `reqwest::Url::parse`) so that patterns like
+/// `*.youtube.com` work naturally without matching URL path components.
+fn wildcard_matches(pattern: &str, url: &str) -> bool {
+    use reqwest::Url as ReqwestUrl;
+    let target: String = if pattern.contains("://") {
+        url.to_string()
+    } else {
+        ReqwestUrl::parse(url)
+            .ok()
+            .and_then(|u| u.host_str().map(str::to_string))
+            .unwrap_or_else(|| url.to_string())
+    };
+    let mut pat = String::with_capacity(pattern.len() * 2 + 2);
+    pat.push('^');
+    for ch in pattern.chars() {
+        match ch {
+            '*' => pat.push_str(".*"),
+            '?' => pat.push('.'),
+            c if "$.+[]{}()|^\\".contains(c) => { pat.push('\\'); pat.push(c); }
+            c => pat.push(c),
+        }
+    }
+    pat.push('$');
+    regex::Regex::new(&pat).is_ok_and(|re| re.is_match(&target))
+}
+
 fn generate_entry_title(source: Source, meta: &PlatformMetadata) -> String {
     match source {
         Source::YouTubeVideo => meta.title.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "YouTube Video".to_string()),
@@ -72,6 +149,19 @@ fn generate_entry_title(source: Source, meta: &PlatformMetadata) -> String {
             "Archival of {}",
             meta.author.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unknown Channel")
         ),
+        Source::YouTubeMusicTrack => {
+            let title = meta.title.as_deref().unwrap_or("Unknown Track");
+            match meta.author.as_deref() {
+                Some(a) => format!("{title} \u{2014} {a}"),
+                None => title.to_string(),
+            }
+        }
+        Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist => {
+            meta.title.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "YouTube Music Playlist".to_string())
+        }
+        Source::SpotifyTrack | Source::SpotifyAlbum | Source::SpotifyPlaylist => {
+            meta.title.clone().unwrap_or_else(|| "Spotify Content".to_string())
+        }
         Source::X => format!("X Media by {}", meta.author.as_deref().unwrap_or("unknown")),
         Source::Tweet => {
             let excerpt = meta.caption_excerpt().unwrap_or_else(|| "Tweet".to_string());
@@ -124,6 +214,32 @@ fn expand_shorthand_to_url(path: &str, source: &Source) -> String {
         }
     }
 
+    // YouTube Music shorthands: ytm:ID (track) or ytm:playlist/ID
+    if matches!(source, Source::YouTubeMusicTrack | Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist) {
+        if let Some(after) = path.strip_prefix("ytm:") {
+            if let Some(id) = after.strip_prefix("playlist/") {
+                return format!("https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list={id}");
+            }
+            // bare ytm:ID → track
+            return format!("https://music.youtube.com/watch?v={after}");
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Spotify shorthands: spotify:track:ID, spotify:album:ID, spotify:playlist:ID
+    if matches!(source, Source::SpotifyTrack | Source::SpotifyAlbum | Source::SpotifyPlaylist) {
+        if let Some(after) = path.strip_prefix("spotify:") {
+            if let Some(id) = after.strip_prefix("track:") {
+                return format!("https://open.spotify.com/track/{id}");
+            }
+            if let Some(id) = after.strip_prefix("album:") {
+                return format!("https://open.spotify.com/album/{id}");
+            }
+            if let Some(id) = after.strip_prefix("playlist:") {
+                return format!("https://open.spotify.com/playlist/{id}");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     if *source == Source::X && (path.starts_with("tweet:media:") || path.starts_with("x:media:")) {
         if let Some(tweet_id) = path.split(':').next_back().and_then(parse_tweet_id) {
             return format!("https://x.com/i/status/{tweet_id}");
@@ -187,6 +303,27 @@ fn determine_source(path: &str) -> Source {
         }
     }
 
+    // Shorthand scheme: ytm:
+    if let Some(after_scheme) = path.strip_prefix("ytm:") {
+        if after_scheme.starts_with("playlist/") {
+            return Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist;
+        }
+        // Any other suffix is treated as a track ID
+        return Source::YouTubeMusicTrack;
+    }
+
+    // Shorthand scheme: spotify:
+    if let Some(after_scheme) = path.strip_prefix("spotify:") {
+        if after_scheme.starts_with("album:") {
+            return Source::SpotifyAlbum;
+        }
+        if after_scheme.starts_with("playlist:") {
+            return Source::SpotifyPlaylist;
+        }
+        // track: or anything else maps to a track
+        return Source::SpotifyTrack;
+    }
+
     // Shorthand schemes: tweet:, x:, or twitter:
     if let Some(after_scheme) = path
         .strip_prefix("x:")
@@ -275,6 +412,37 @@ fn determine_source(path: &str) -> Source {
             return Source::YouTubeChannel;
         }
 
+        // YouTube Music track URLs: music.youtube.com/watch?v=ID
+        if path.starts_with("https://music.youtube.com/watch")
+            || path.starts_with("http://music.youtube.com/watch")
+        {
+            return Source::YouTubeMusicTrack;
+        }
+
+        // YouTube Music playlist URLs: music.youtube.com/playlist?list=ID
+        if path.starts_with("https://music.youtube.com/playlist")
+            || path.starts_with("http://music.youtube.com/playlist")
+        {
+            return Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist;
+        }
+
+        // Spotify URLs: open.spotify.com/{track,album,playlist}/ID
+        if path.starts_with("https://open.spotify.com/track/")
+            || path.starts_with("http://open.spotify.com/track/")
+        {
+            return Source::SpotifyTrack;
+        }
+        if path.starts_with("https://open.spotify.com/album/")
+            || path.starts_with("http://open.spotify.com/album/")
+        {
+            return Source::SpotifyAlbum;
+        }
+        if path.starts_with("https://open.spotify.com/playlist/")
+            || path.starts_with("http://open.spotify.com/playlist/")
+        {
+            return Source::SpotifyPlaylist;
+        }
+
         if path.starts_with("https://x.com/") {
             return Source::X;
         }
@@ -341,6 +509,7 @@ pub fn locator_to_ytdlp_url(locator: &str) -> Option<String> {
     let source = determine_source(locator);
     match source {
         Source::YouTubeVideo
+        | Source::YouTubeMusicTrack
         | Source::X
         | Source::Instagram
         | Source::Facebook
@@ -426,6 +595,11 @@ fn source_metadata(source: Source) -> (&'static str, &'static str, &'static str)
         Source::YouTubeVideo => ("youtube", "video", "video"),
         Source::YouTubePlaylist => ("youtube", "playlist", "container"),
         Source::YouTubeChannel => ("youtube", "channel", "container"),
+        Source::YouTubeMusicTrack => ("youtube_music", "music", "audio"),
+        Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist => ("youtube_music", "playlist", "container"),
+        Source::SpotifyTrack => ("spotify", "music", "audio"),
+        Source::SpotifyAlbum => ("spotify", "album", "container"),
+        Source::SpotifyPlaylist => ("spotify", "playlist", "container"),
         Source::X => ("x", "post", "video"),
         Source::Tweet => ("x", "tweet", "tweet_json"),
         Source::TweetThread => ("x", "tweet_thread", "tweet_json"),
@@ -684,6 +858,7 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
     locator: &str,
     archive_id: Option<&str>,
     quality: Option<&str>,
+    config: &CaptureConfig,
 ) -> Result<CaptureResult> {
     // Append a UUID so parallel captures starting in the same millisecond
     // never collide on the staging directory or file names.
@@ -699,6 +874,10 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
 
     let mut source = determine_source(locator);
 
+    // Expand shorthands to the canonical URL for cookie matching.
+    let canonical_url = expand_shorthand_to_url(locator, &source);
+    let cookies = resolve_cookies_for_url(&config.cookie_rules, &canonical_url);
+
     // Create the run record before probing so every attempt — including
     // probe failures — is visible in /runs with a proper status and error.
     let run = database::create_archive_run(&conn, user_id, 1)?;
@@ -706,7 +885,7 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
     // For generic http/https URLs, probe Content-Type to decide whether to
     // treat the URL as a raw file download or an HTML page for SingleFile.
     if source == Source::Url {
-        match downloader::http::probe_url_kind(locator) {
+        match downloader::http::probe_url_kind(locator, &cookies) {
             Ok(downloader::http::UrlKind::Html) => source = Source::WebPage,
             Ok(downloader::http::UrlKind::File) => {}
             Err(e) => {
@@ -745,9 +924,30 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
         ));
     }
 
+    // Sources: Spotify — not downloadable; Spotify audio is DRM-protected.
+    if matches!(source, Source::SpotifyTrack | Source::SpotifyAlbum | Source::SpotifyPlaylist) {
+        return Err(fail_run(
+            &conn,
+            &run,
+            &item,
+            "Spotify downloads are not supported: Spotify audio is DRM-protected and cannot \
+             be downloaded by yt-dlp. Archive the equivalent YouTube Music track instead.",
+        ));
+    }
+
+    // Sources: YouTube Music Playlist — container expansion not yet implemented.
+    if source == Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist {
+        return Err(fail_run(
+            &conn,
+            &run,
+            &item,
+            "YouTube Music playlist archiving is not yet implemented.",
+        ));
+    }
+
     // Source: generic HTTP/S file URL
     if source == Source::Url {
-        match downloader::http::download(locator, store_path, &timestamp) {
+        match downloader::http::download(locator, store_path, &timestamp, &cookies) {
             Ok((hash, file_extension, title_hint)) => {
                 let temp_file = store_path
                     .join("temp")
@@ -806,7 +1006,7 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
 
     // Source: web page — archive as a self-contained HTML snapshot via single-file-cli
     if source == Source::WebPage {
-        match downloader::singlefile::save(locator, store_path, &timestamp) {
+        match downloader::singlefile::save(locator, store_path, &timestamp, &cookies) {
             Ok(result) => {
                 let file_extension = ".html".to_string();
                 let temp_html = store_path
@@ -960,11 +1160,16 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
             }
         };
 
+        // Tweet shorthands (tweet:ID) don't expand to a URL, so `canonical_url`
+        // won't match x.com patterns. Always resolve cookies against x.com so
+        // that wildcard/global rules containing `ct0`+`auth_token` are picked up.
+        let tweet_cookies = resolve_cookies_for_url(&config.cookie_rules, "https://x.com/");
         match downloader::tweets::archive(
             locator,
             source == Source::TweetThread,
             store_path,
             &timestamp,
+            &tweet_cookies,
         ) {
             Ok(_) => {
                 let tweet_entry = record_tweet_entry(
@@ -1002,12 +1207,13 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
     // because --dump-json is a simulate flag that suppresses the download.
     let ytdlp_metadata_json: Option<String> = match source {
         Source::YouTubeVideo
+        | Source::YouTubeMusicTrack
         | Source::X
         | Source::Instagram
         | Source::Facebook
         | Source::TikTok
         | Source::Reddit
-        | Source::Snapchat => downloader::ytdlp::fetch_metadata(&path),
+        | Source::Snapchat => downloader::ytdlp::fetch_metadata(&path, &cookies),
         _ => None,
     };
 
@@ -1030,7 +1236,7 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
         | Source::TikTok
         | Source::Reddit
         | Source::Snapchat => {
-            match downloader::ytdlp::download(path.clone(), store_path, &timestamp, quality) {
+            match downloader::ytdlp::download(path.clone(), store_path, &timestamp, quality, &cookies) {
                 Ok(result) => result,
                 Err(e) => {
                     return Err(fail_run(
@@ -1042,6 +1248,20 @@ pub fn perform_capture(
                 }
             }
         }
+        Source::YouTubeMusicTrack => {
+            // Music tracks are always audio-only regardless of the caller's quality hint.
+            match downloader::ytdlp::download(path.clone(), store_path, &timestamp, Some("audio"), &cookies) {
+                Ok(result) => result,
+                Err(e) => {
+                    return Err(fail_run(
+                        &conn,
+                        &run,
+                        &item,
+                        &format!("Failed to download audio: {e}"),
+                    ));
+                }
+            }
+        }
         Source::Local => {
             match downloader::local::save(path.clone(), store_path, &timestamp) {
                 Ok(h) => (h, local_file_extension(&path)),
@@ -1412,6 +1632,142 @@ mod tests {
         }
     }
 
+    #[test]
+    fn test_youtube_music_sources() {
+        // --- determine_source ---
+        let cases = [
+            TestCase {
+                url: "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0",
+                expected: Source::YouTubeMusicTrack,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "http://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0",
+                expected: Source::YouTubeMusicTrack,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtest123",
+                expected: Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "ytm:MntbN1DdEP0",
+                expected: Source::YouTubeMusicTrack,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "ytm:playlist/PLtest123",
+                expected: Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist,
+            },
+        ];
+        for case in &cases {
+            assert_eq!(
+                determine_source(case.url),
+                case.expected,
+                "Failed for URL: {}",
+                case.url
+            );
+        }
+
+        // --- expand_shorthand_to_url ---
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url("ytm:MntbN1DdEP0", &Source::YouTubeMusicTrack),
+            "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url("ytm:playlist/PLtest123", &Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist),
+            "https://music.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLtest123"
+        );
+        // Full URL passes through unchanged
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url(
+                "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0",
+                &Source::YouTubeMusicTrack
+            ),
+            "https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0"
+        );
+
+        // --- locator_to_ytdlp_url ---
+        assert_eq!(
+            locator_to_ytdlp_url("ytm:MntbN1DdEP0"),
+            Some("https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0".to_string())
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            locator_to_ytdlp_url("https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0"),
+            Some("https://music.youtube.com/watch?v=MntbN1DdEP0".to_string())
+        );
+        // Playlist is not exposed to the probe endpoint
+        assert_eq!(locator_to_ytdlp_url("ytm:playlist/PLtest123"), None);
+
+        // --- source_metadata ---
+        assert_eq!(
+            source_metadata(Source::YouTubeMusicTrack),
+            ("youtube_music", "music", "audio")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            source_metadata(Source::YouTubeMusicPlaylist),
+            ("youtube_music", "playlist", "container")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_spotify_sources() {
+        // --- determine_source ---
+        let cases = [
+            TestCase {
+                url: "https://open.spotify.com/track/4iV5W9uYEdYUVa79Axb7Rh",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyTrack,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "https://open.spotify.com/album/1DFixLWuPkv3KT3TnV35m3",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyAlbum,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1DXcBWIGoYBM5M",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyPlaylist,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "spotify:track:4iV5W9uYEdYUVa79Axb7Rh",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyTrack,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "spotify:album:1DFixLWuPkv3KT3TnV35m3",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyAlbum,
+            },
+            TestCase {
+                url: "spotify:playlist:37i9dQZF1DXcBWIGoYBM5M",
+                expected: Source::SpotifyPlaylist,
+            },
+        ];
+        for case in &cases {
+            assert_eq!(
+                determine_source(case.url),
+                case.expected,
+                "Failed for URL: {}",
+                case.url
+            );
+        }
+
+        // --- expand_shorthand_to_url ---
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url("spotify:track:4iV5W9uYEdYUVa79Axb7Rh", &Source::SpotifyTrack),
+            "https://open.spotify.com/track/4iV5W9uYEdYUVa79Axb7Rh"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url("spotify:album:1DFixLWuPkv3KT3TnV35m3", &Source::SpotifyAlbum),
+            "https://open.spotify.com/album/1DFixLWuPkv3KT3TnV35m3"
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            expand_shorthand_to_url(
+                "spotify:playlist:37i9dQZF1DXcBWIGoYBM5M",
+                &Source::SpotifyPlaylist
+            ),
+            "https://open.spotify.com/playlist/37i9dQZF1DXcBWIGoYBM5M"
+        );
+
+        // --- source_metadata ---
+        assert_eq!(source_metadata(Source::SpotifyTrack), ("spotify", "music", "audio"));
+        assert_eq!(source_metadata(Source::SpotifyAlbum), ("spotify", "album", "container"));
+        assert_eq!(source_metadata(Source::SpotifyPlaylist), ("spotify", "playlist", "container"));
+    }
+
     #[test]
     fn test_x_sources() {
         let x_cases = [

crates/archivr-core/src/database.rs

@@ -138,6 +138,16 @@ pub struct InstanceSettings {
     pub default_entry_visibility: u32,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize, serde::Deserialize)]
+pub struct CookieRule {
+    pub rule_uid: String,
+    pub url_pattern: Option<String>,
+    pub pattern_kind: String,
+    pub cookies_json: String,
+    pub ordinal: i64,
+    pub created_at: String,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Clone, serde::Serialize)]
 pub struct CollectionRecord {
     pub id: i64,
@@ -464,6 +474,16 @@ pub fn initialize_auth_schema(conn: &Connection) -> Result<()> {
             created_at    TEXT NOT NULL,
             last_login_at TEXT
         );
+
+        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS cookie_rules (
+            id           INTEGER PRIMARY KEY,
+            rule_uid     TEXT NOT NULL UNIQUE,
+            url_pattern  TEXT,
+            pattern_kind TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'global',
+            cookies_json TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '{}',
+            ordinal      INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
+            created_at   TEXT NOT NULL
+        );
         "#,
     )?;
     // Add display_name column to users if not present (idempotent migration)
@@ -731,6 +751,85 @@ pub fn update_instance_settings(conn: &Connection, settings: &InstanceSettings)
     Ok(())
 }
 
+pub fn list_cookie_rules(conn: &Connection) -> Result<Vec<CookieRule>> {
+    let mut stmt = conn.prepare(
+        "SELECT rule_uid, url_pattern, pattern_kind, cookies_json, ordinal, created_at
+         FROM cookie_rules ORDER BY ordinal ASC, created_at ASC",
+    )?;
+    let records = stmt
+        .query_map([], |row| {
+            Ok(CookieRule {
+                rule_uid:     row.get(0)?,
+                url_pattern:  row.get(1)?,
+                pattern_kind: row.get(2)?,
+                cookies_json: row.get(3)?,
+                ordinal:      row.get(4)?,
+                created_at:   row.get(5)?,
+            })
+        })?
+        .collect::<Result<Vec<_>, _>>()?;
+    Ok(records)
+}
+
+pub fn create_cookie_rule(
+    conn: &Connection,
+    url_pattern: Option<&str>,
+    pattern_kind: &str,
+    cookies_json: &str,
+) -> Result<CookieRule> {
+    let rule_uid = format!("cr_{}", Uuid::new_v4().simple());
+    let now = Utc::now().to_rfc3339();
+    let ordinal: i64 = conn.query_row(
+        "SELECT COALESCE(MAX(ordinal), -1) + 1 FROM cookie_rules",
+        [],
+        |r| r.get(0),
+    )?;
+    conn.execute(
+        "INSERT INTO cookie_rules (rule_uid, url_pattern, pattern_kind, cookies_json, ordinal, created_at)
+         VALUES (?1, ?2, ?3, ?4, ?5, ?6)",
+        params![rule_uid, url_pattern, pattern_kind, cookies_json, ordinal, now],
+    )?;
+    Ok(CookieRule {
+        rule_uid,
+        url_pattern: url_pattern.map(str::to_string),
+        pattern_kind: pattern_kind.to_string(),
+        cookies_json: cookies_json.to_string(),
+        ordinal,
+        created_at: now,
+    })
+}
+
+pub fn update_cookie_rule(
+    conn: &Connection,
+    rule_uid: &str,
+    url_pattern: Option<&str>,
+    pattern_kind: &str,
+    cookies_json: &str,
+    ordinal: i64,
+) -> Result<()> {
+    let rows = conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE cookie_rules
+         SET url_pattern = ?1, pattern_kind = ?2, cookies_json = ?3, ordinal = ?4
+         WHERE rule_uid = ?5",
+        params![url_pattern, pattern_kind, cookies_json, ordinal, rule_uid],
+    )?;
+    if rows == 0 {
+        anyhow::bail!("cookie rule not found: {rule_uid}");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+pub fn delete_cookie_rule(conn: &Connection, rule_uid: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    let rows = conn.execute(
+        "DELETE FROM cookie_rules WHERE rule_uid = ?1",
+        [rule_uid],
+    )?;
+    if rows == 0 {
+        anyhow::bail!("cookie rule not found: {rule_uid}");
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
 pub fn get_user_password_hash(conn: &Connection, user_id: i64) -> Result<Option<String>> {
     conn.query_row(
         "SELECT password_hash FROM users WHERE id = ?1",
@@ -1082,10 +1181,40 @@ pub fn get_capture_job(conn: &Connection, job_uid: &str) -> Result<Option<Captur
     .map_err(Into::into)
 }
 
-/// Marks all 'running' capture jobs as 'failed' with a restart message.
-/// Called at server startup to clean up jobs interrupted by a previous shutdown.
+/// Marks all interrupted capture jobs, runs, and run items as failed.
+/// Called at server startup to recover from a hard shutdown mid-capture.
+///
+/// `capture_jobs.run_uid` is NULL when the server crashes before `perform_capture`
+/// returns, so we cannot join; instead we fail every `archive_runs` row still
+/// `in_progress` directly — any run that survived shutdown unfinished was interrupted.
+///
+/// Returns the number of `capture_jobs` rows updated (used for the startup log).
 pub fn fail_stalled_capture_jobs(conn: &Connection) -> Result<usize> {
     let now = now_timestamp();
+
+    // 1. Fail in-progress run items.
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE archive_run_items
+         SET status = 'failed', error_text = 'interrupted by server restart'
+         WHERE status = 'in_progress'",
+        [],
+    )?;
+
+    // 2. Fail in-progress archive runs; recount failed items from the updated rows.
+    conn.execute(
+        "UPDATE archive_runs
+         SET status     = 'failed',
+             finished_at = ?1,
+             failed_count = (
+                 SELECT COUNT(*) FROM archive_run_items
+                 WHERE run_id = archive_runs.id AND status = 'failed'
+             ),
+             error_summary = 'interrupted by server restart'
+         WHERE status = 'in_progress'",
+        [now.clone()],
+    )?;
+
+    // 3. Fail running capture jobs (the polling layer).
     let n = conn.execute(
         "UPDATE capture_jobs SET status = 'failed',
          error_text = 'interrupted by server restart',
@@ -1093,6 +1222,7 @@ pub fn fail_stalled_capture_jobs(conn: &Connection) -> Result<usize> {
          WHERE status = 'running'",
         [now],
     )?;
+
     Ok(n)
 }
 
@@ -2686,13 +2816,40 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn fail_stalled_jobs_on_restart() {
         let conn = conn();
+
+        // Simulate an in-progress capture_job (run_uid still NULL — common crash case).
         let uid = create_capture_job(&conn, "test").unwrap();
         update_capture_job_status(&conn, &uid, "running", None, None).unwrap();
+
+        // Simulate an in-progress archive_run and item with no associated capture_job
+        // (covers the case where run_uid was never written back before the crash).
+        let user_id = ensure_default_user(&conn).unwrap();
+        let run = create_archive_run(&conn, user_id, 1).unwrap();
+        create_archive_run_item(&conn, run.id, None, 0, "https://example.com", None, "web", "file").unwrap();
+
         let n = fail_stalled_capture_jobs(&conn).unwrap();
-        assert_eq!(n, 1);
+        assert_eq!(n, 1); // one capture_job updated
+
+        // capture_job is failed
         let job = get_capture_job(&conn, &uid).unwrap().unwrap();
         assert_eq!(job.status, "failed");
         assert!(job.error_text.as_deref().unwrap().contains("interrupted"));
+
+        // archive_run is failed
+        let updated_run: String = conn.query_row(
+            "SELECT status FROM archive_runs WHERE id = ?1",
+            [run.id],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        ).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(updated_run, "failed");
+
+        // archive_run_item is failed
+        let item_status: String = conn.query_row(
+            "SELECT status FROM archive_run_items WHERE run_id = ?1",
+            [run.id],
+            |r| r.get(0),
+        ).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(item_status, "failed");
     }
 
     fn make_auth_conn_for_mgmt() -> Connection {

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/cookies.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,66 @@
+use std::{collections::HashMap, io::Write, path::Path};
+
+/// Writes a Netscape-format HTTP cookie file suitable for yt-dlp `--cookies` and
+/// single-file `--browser-cookies-file`. The file is created with mode 0o600
+/// (owner read/write only) to protect cookie secrets.
+///
+/// `domain` is the exact hostname of the target URL (as returned by
+/// `domain_from_url`). No leading dot is added — cookies are scoped to the
+/// exact host only, not all subdomains. This is intentionally conservative:
+/// `www.youtube.com` cookies will not leak to `music.youtube.com`.
+pub fn write_netscape_cookie_file(
+    cookies: &HashMap<String, String>,
+    domain: &str,
+    path: &Path,
+) -> std::io::Result<()> {
+    #[cfg(unix)]
+    let mut f = {
+        use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+        std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+            .write(true)
+            .create(true)
+            .truncate(true)
+            .mode(0o600)
+            .open(path)?
+    };
+    #[cfg(not(unix))]
+    let mut f = std::fs::File::create(path)?;
+
+    writeln!(f, "# Netscape HTTP Cookie File")?;
+    // Exact hostname — no leading dot, no subdomain wildcard.
+    // The user controls scope via their URL patterns.
+    let cookie_domain = domain.to_string();
+    for (name, value) in cookies {
+        // Fields: domain  include_subdomains  path  secure  expiry  name  value
+        // include_subdomains is FALSE because there is no leading dot.
+        writeln!(f, "{cookie_domain}\tFALSE\t/\tFALSE\t0\t{name}\t{value}")?;
+    }
+    Ok(())
+}
+
+/// Extracts the exact hostname from a URL, suitable for use as the Netscape
+/// cookie domain.
+///
+/// Uses `reqwest::Url::parse` so IPv6 addresses, auth-in-URL, ports, and
+/// non-http schemes are handled correctly. Returns an empty string on parse
+/// failure or when the URL has no host component.
+///
+/// Examples:
+/// - `"https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x"` → `"www.youtube.com"`
+/// - `"https://music.youtube.com/"` → `"music.youtube.com"`
+/// - `"https://twitter.com/"` → `"twitter.com"`
+pub fn domain_from_url(url: &str) -> String {
+    reqwest::Url::parse(url)
+        .ok()
+        .and_then(|u| u.host_str().map(str::to_string))
+        .unwrap_or_default()
+}
+
+/// Formats cookies as a single `Cookie:` header value ("name=value; name2=value2").
+pub fn cookies_to_header(cookies: &HashMap<String, String>) -> String {
+    cookies
+        .iter()
+        .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}"))
+        .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+        .join("; ")
+}

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/http.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
-use std::path::Path;
+use std::{collections::HashMap, path::Path};
 
+use crate::downloader::cookies::cookies_to_header;
 use crate::hash::hash_file;
 
 /// Whether a URL resolves to an HTML document or a downloadable file.
@@ -16,25 +17,33 @@ pub enum UrlKind {
 /// Returns `Err` if the probe fails (network error, non-2xx/405 status).
 /// Redirects (3xx) are followed automatically by reqwest; only the final
 /// response status is checked.
-pub fn probe_url_kind(url: &str) -> Result<UrlKind> {
+pub fn probe_url_kind(url: &str, cookies: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<UrlKind> {
     let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
         .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::limited(10))
         .user_agent("archivr/0.1")
         .build()
         .context("failed to build HTTP client")?;
 
+    let cookie_header = cookies_to_header(cookies);
+
     // Prefer HEAD: no body transfer.
-    let head = client
-        .head(url)
-        .send()
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to probe {url}"))?;
+    let head = {
+        let mut req = client.head(url);
+        if !cookie_header.is_empty() {
+            req = req.header(reqwest::header::COOKIE, &cookie_header);
+        }
+        req.send().with_context(|| format!("failed to probe {url}"))?
+    };
 
     if head.status() == reqwest::StatusCode::METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED {
         // Server rejected HEAD — do a GET but only inspect headers.
-        let get = client
-            .get(url)
-            .send()
-            .with_context(|| format!("failed to probe {url}"))?;
+        let get = {
+            let mut req = client.get(url);
+            if !cookie_header.is_empty() {
+                req = req.header(reqwest::header::COOKIE, &cookie_header);
+            }
+            req.send().with_context(|| format!("failed to probe {url}"))?
+        };
         if !get.status().is_success() {
             bail!("HTTP {} probing {url}", get.status());
         }
@@ -74,17 +83,21 @@ pub fn probe_url_kind(url: &str) -> Result<UrlKind> {
 /// - The request fails or returns a non-2xx status.
 /// - The response Content-Type is `text/html` (caller should use a web-page archiver instead).
 /// - The body cannot be written to disk.
-pub fn download(url: &str, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str) -> Result<(String, String, Option<String>)> {
+pub fn download(url: &str, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str, cookies: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<(String, String, Option<String>)> {
     let client = reqwest::blocking::Client::builder()
         .redirect(reqwest::redirect::Policy::limited(10))
         .user_agent("archivr/0.1")
         .build()
         .context("failed to build HTTP client")?;
 
-    let response = client
-        .get(url)
-        .send()
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to fetch {url}"))?;
+    let cookie_header = cookies_to_header(cookies);
+    let response = {
+        let mut req = client.get(url);
+        if !cookie_header.is_empty() {
+            req = req.header(reqwest::header::COOKIE, &cookie_header);
+        }
+        req.send().with_context(|| format!("failed to fetch {url}"))?
+    };
 
     if !response.status().is_success() {
         bail!("HTTP {} fetching {url}", response.status());
@@ -393,7 +406,7 @@ mod tests {
     #[test]
     fn probe_url_kind_fails_on_unreachable_host() {
         // 127.0.0.1:1 is guaranteed to refuse connections.
-        let err = probe_url_kind("http://127.0.0.1:1/").unwrap_err();
+        let err = probe_url_kind("http://127.0.0.1:1/", &HashMap::new()).unwrap_err();
         let msg = format!("{err:#}");
         assert!(
             msg.contains("probe") || msg.contains("connect") || msg.contains("refused"),

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/mod.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+pub mod cookies;
 pub mod local;
 pub mod store;
 pub mod tweets;

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/singlefile.rs

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 use anyhow::{Context, Result, bail};
 use base64::engine::general_purpose::STANDARD as B64;
 use base64::Engine as _;
-use std::{env, io::Read, path::Path, process::Command};
+use std::{collections::HashMap, env, io::Read, path::Path, process::Command};
 
+use crate::downloader::cookies::{domain_from_url, write_netscape_cookie_file};
 use crate::hash::hash_file;
 
 /// Result of archiving a web page with single-file.
@@ -27,11 +28,11 @@ pub struct SaveResult {
 /// Reads two env vars:
 /// - `ARCHIVR_SINGLE_FILE`: path to the `single-file` binary (default: `"single-file"`).
 /// - `ARCHIVR_CHROME`: path to the Chromium/Chrome binary (default: `"chromium"`).
-pub fn save(url: &str, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str) -> Result<SaveResult> {
+pub fn save(url: &str, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str, cookies: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Result<SaveResult> {
     let single_file =
         env::var("ARCHIVR_SINGLE_FILE").unwrap_or_else(|_| "single-file".to_string());
     let chrome = env::var("ARCHIVR_CHROME").unwrap_or_else(|_| "chromium".to_string());
-    save_with(url, store_path, timestamp, &single_file, &chrome)
+    save_with(url, store_path, timestamp, &single_file, &chrome, cookies)
 }
 
 /// Inner implementation; takes binary paths explicitly so tests can inject them
@@ -42,6 +43,7 @@ fn save_with(
     timestamp: &str,
     single_file: &str,
     chrome: &str,
+    cookies: &HashMap<String, String>,
 ) -> Result<SaveResult> {
     let temp_dir = store_path.join("temp").join(timestamp);
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&temp_dir).context("failed to create temp dir")?;
@@ -92,8 +94,20 @@ fn save_with(
         .collect();
     let browser_args = format!("[{}]", quoted.join(","));
 
-    let out = Command::new(single_file)
-        .arg(url)
+    // Write cookie file if cookies are provided.
+    // Never pass cookie values in process args (ps exposure).
+    let cookie_file: Option<std::path::PathBuf> = if !cookies.is_empty() {
+        let cf = temp_dir.join("cookies.txt");
+        let domain = domain_from_url(url);
+        write_netscape_cookie_file(cookies, &domain, &cf)
+            .context("failed to write single-file cookie file")?;
+        Some(cf)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
+    let mut cmd = Command::new(single_file);
+    cmd.arg(url)
         .arg(&out_file)
         .arg(format!("--browser-executable-path={chrome}"))
         .arg("--browser-headless")
@@ -120,9 +134,21 @@ fn save_with(
         // Preserve fonts: defaults strip @font-face rules deemed "unused" or
         // "alternative" (unicode-range subsets), losing CDN-served fonts.
         .arg("--remove-unused-fonts=false")
-        .arg("--remove-alternative-fonts=false")
+        .arg("--remove-alternative-fonts=false");
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        cmd.arg(format!("--browser-cookies-file={}", cf.display()));
+    }
+    let spawn_result = cmd
         .output()
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to spawn {single_file} process"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to spawn {single_file} process"));
+
+    // Delete cookie file unconditionally — including on spawn failure —
+    // so secrets are never left in store/temp when the capture fails.
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(cf);
+    }
+
+    let out = spawn_result?;
 
     if !out.status.success() {
         let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
@@ -296,6 +322,7 @@ mod tests {
             "test-ts",
             "/nonexistent/single-file",
             "chromium",
+            &HashMap::new(),
         );
         let err = result.unwrap_err();
         let msg = format!("{err:#}");

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/tweets.rs

@@ -68,7 +68,13 @@ fn build_scraper_args(
 ///
 /// Requires `ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE` to be set. The scraper binary
 /// can be overridden via `ARCHIVR_TWEET_SCRAPER` and `ARCHIVR_TWEET_PYTHON`.
-pub fn archive(path: &str, thread: bool, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str) -> Result<bool> {
+pub fn archive(
+    path: &str,
+    thread: bool,
+    store_path: &Path,
+    timestamp: &str,
+    cookies: &HashMap<String, String>,
+) -> Result<bool> {
     let invocation_cwd = env::current_dir().context("Failed to read current working directory")?;
     // Output directory for Tweet JSON files.
     let output_dir = store_path.join("raw_tweets");
@@ -93,22 +99,61 @@ pub fn archive(path: &str, thread: bool, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str) ->
         .unwrap_or_else(|| PathBuf::from("vendor/twitter/scrape_user_tweet_contents.py"));
     let scraper_path = absolutize_path_from_cwd(scraper_path, &invocation_cwd);
 
-    let credentials_file = if let Some(credentials_file) =
-        env::var_os("ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE")
-    {
-        absolutize_path_from_cwd(PathBuf::from(credentials_file), &invocation_cwd)
-    } else {
-        bail!(
-            "Twitter scraping requires ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE to point to a cookies file."
-        );
-    };
+    // Credentials: only use cookie rules as Twitter credentials when the resolved
+    // map contains both `ct0` AND `auth_token` — the two cookies the scraper
+    // requires. A global cookie rule for an unrelated site must not suppress the
+    // ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE fallback.
+    // Fall back to ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE otherwise.
+    // The temp file is written in the semicolon-delimited format the Python scraper
+    // expects (`ct0=val;auth_token=val`) and deleted unconditionally after the
+    // subprocess returns so secrets are never left on disk on failure.
+    let temp_creds_path: Option<PathBuf>;
+    let credentials_file: PathBuf;
 
+    let has_twitter_cookies =
+        cookies.contains_key("ct0") && cookies.contains_key("auth_token");
+
+    if has_twitter_cookies {
+        let cf = store_path.join("temp").join(timestamp).join("twitter-creds.txt");
+        // Semicolon-separated, no spaces — matches what the scraper's split(";") expects.
+        let creds_str = cookies
+            .iter()
+            .map(|(k, v)| format!("{k}={v}"))
+            .collect::<Vec<_>>()
+            .join(";");
+        {
+            use std::io::Write;
+            #[cfg(unix)]
+            let mut f = {
+                use std::os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt;
+                std::fs::OpenOptions::new()
+                    .write(true).create(true).truncate(true).mode(0o600)
+                    .open(&cf)
+                    .context("failed to write twitter credentials file")?
+            };
+            #[cfg(not(unix))]
+            let mut f = std::fs::File::create(&cf)
+                .context("failed to write twitter credentials file")?;
+            f.write_all(creds_str.as_bytes())
+                .context("failed to write twitter credentials file")?;
+        }
+        temp_creds_path = Some(cf.clone());
+        credentials_file = cf;
+    } else if let Some(env_path) = env::var_os("ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE") {
+        credentials_file = absolutize_path_from_cwd(PathBuf::from(env_path), &invocation_cwd);
+        temp_creds_path = None;
         if !credentials_file.is_file() {
             bail!(
                 "Twitter credentials file not found: {}",
                 credentials_file.display()
             );
         }
+    } else {
+        bail!(
+            "Twitter scraping requires either cookie rules for x.com/twitter.com \
+             or ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE to be set."
+        );
+    }
 
     let mut cmd = Command::new(&python);
     cmd.current_dir(&temp_dir).arg(&scraper_path);
@@ -116,12 +161,21 @@ pub fn archive(path: &str, thread: bool, store_path: &Path, timestamp: &str) ->
         cmd.arg(arg);
     }
 
-    let output = cmd.output().with_context(|| {
+    // Hold the Result so we can delete the credentials file before propagating
+    // any error — including spawn failures.
+    let spawn_result = cmd.output().with_context(|| {
         format!(
             "Failed to spawn tweet scraper at {}",
             scraper_path.display()
         )
-    })?;
+    });
+
+    // Remove temp credentials file unconditionally — secrets must not persist.
+    if let Some(cf) = &temp_creds_path {
+        let _ = fs::remove_file(cf);
+    }
+
+    let output = spawn_result?;
 
     if !output.status.success() {
         let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&output.stderr);
@@ -465,7 +519,7 @@ mod tests {
         fs::write(&credentials, "ct0=test;auth_token=test").unwrap();
         set_test_env("ARCHIVR_TWITTER_CREDENTIALS_FILE", &credentials);
 
-        let archived = archive("tweet:123", false, &store_path, "ts").unwrap();
+        let archived = archive("tweet:123", false, &store_path, "ts", &HashMap::new()).unwrap();
 
         assert!(!archived);
 
@@ -538,7 +592,7 @@ EOF
         set_test_env("ARCHIVR_TWEET_SCRAPER", &script);
         set_test_env("ARCHIVR_TWEET_PYTHON", "/bin/sh");
 
-        let archived = archive("tweet:123", false, &store_path, "ts").unwrap();
+        let archived = archive("tweet:123", false, &store_path, "ts", &HashMap::new()).unwrap();
         let tweet_file = output_dir.join("tweet-123.json");
         let contents = fs::read_to_string(&tweet_file).unwrap();
 

crates/archivr-core/src/downloader/ytdlp.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,13 @@
 use anyhow::{bail, Context, Result};
-use std::{env, path::{Path, PathBuf}, process::Command};
+use std::{
+    collections::HashMap,
+    env,
+    path::{Path, PathBuf},
+    process::Command,
+};
+use uuid::Uuid;
 
+use crate::downloader::cookies::{domain_from_url, write_netscape_cookie_file};
 use crate::hash::hash_file;
 
 /// Returns the yt-dlp `-f` format selector for `quality`.
@@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ pub fn download(
     store_path: &Path,
     timestamp: &String,
     quality: Option<&str>,
+    cookies: &HashMap<String, String>,
 ) -> Result<(String, String)> {
     println!("Downloading with yt-dlp: {path}");
 
@@ -105,11 +113,28 @@ pub fn download(
     let temp_dir = store_path.join("temp").join(timestamp);
     std::fs::create_dir_all(&temp_dir)?;
 
+    // Write a restrictive-permissions cookie file if cookies are provided.
+    // Never pass cookie values in process args (ps exposure).
+    let cookie_file: Option<PathBuf> = if !cookies.is_empty() {
+        let cf_path = temp_dir.join("cookies.txt");
+        let domain = domain_from_url(&path);
+        write_netscape_cookie_file(cookies, &domain, &cf_path)
+            .context("failed to write yt-dlp cookie file")?;
+        Some(cf_path)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
+
     // %(ext)s lets yt-dlp write the correct extension for the chosen format.
     let out_template = temp_dir.join(format!("{timestamp}.%(ext)s"));
 
     let mut cmd = Command::new(&ytdlp);
-    cmd.arg(&path).arg("-f").arg(quality_format(quality));
+    cmd.arg(&path)
+        .arg("-f").arg(quality_format(quality))
+        // This function is only called for single-item sources; --no-playlist
+        // prevents yt-dlp from expanding a list= query parameter into a full
+        // playlist download (e.g. music.youtube.com/watch?v=ID&list=RDAMVM…).
+        .arg("--no-playlist");
     if is_audio {
         // -x guarantees audio-only even when /best falls back to a combined
         // A/V format. No --audio-format → native remux only, no re-encode.
@@ -118,12 +143,21 @@ pub fn download(
         // Force the video container to mp4 so we always have a known extension.
         cmd.arg("--merge-output-format").arg("mp4");
     }
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        cmd.arg("--cookies").arg(cf);
+    }
     let out = cmd
         .arg("-o")
         .arg(&out_template)
         .output()
-        .with_context(|| format!("failed to spawn {ytdlp} process"))?;
+        .with_context(|| format!("failed to spawn {ytdlp} process"));
 
+    // Remove cookie file immediately regardless of outcome.
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(cf);
+    }
+
+    let out = out?;
     if !out.status.success() {
         let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
         bail!("yt-dlp failed: {stderr}");
@@ -161,15 +195,39 @@ fn find_downloaded_file(temp_dir: &Path, timestamp: &str) -> Result<PathBuf> {
 /// This is a simulate call — it does NOT download any media.
 /// On failure (non-zero exit or no stdout), prints the captured stderr
 /// to stderr (for debugging) then returns `None` so callers can proceed.
-pub fn fetch_metadata(path: &str) -> Option<String> {
+pub fn fetch_metadata(path: &str, cookies: &HashMap<String, String>) -> Option<String> {
     let ytdlp = std::env::var("ARCHIVR_YT_DLP").unwrap_or_else(|_| "yt-dlp".to_string());
 
-    let out = std::process::Command::new(&ytdlp)
-        .arg("--dump-json")
-        .arg(path)
-        .output()
-        .ok()?;
+    // Write a temp cookie file if needed; UUID-named to avoid collisions.
+    let cookie_file: Option<PathBuf> = if !cookies.is_empty() {
+        let domain = domain_from_url(path);
+        let p = std::env::temp_dir()
+            .join(format!("archivr-cookies-{}.txt", Uuid::new_v4().simple()));
+        write_netscape_cookie_file(cookies, &domain, &p).ok()?;
+        Some(p)
+    } else {
+        None
+    };
 
+    let mut cmd = std::process::Command::new(&ytdlp);
+    cmd.arg("--dump-json")
+        // Same rationale as download(): only called for single-item sources;
+        // prevents --dump-json from emitting one JSON object per playlist item
+        // when the URL contains a list= parameter.
+        .arg("--no-playlist");
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        cmd.arg("--cookies").arg(cf);
+    }
+    cmd.arg(path);
+
+    let out = cmd.output().ok();
+
+    // Remove cookie file regardless of outcome.
+    if let Some(cf) = &cookie_file {
+        let _ = std::fs::remove_file(cf);
+    }
+
+    let out = out?;
     if !out.status.success() {
         let stderr = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stderr);
         eprintln!(

crates/archivr-server/Cargo.toml

@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ base64.workspace = true
 serde_json.workspace = true
 rusqlite.workspace = true
 parking_lot.workspace = true
+regex.workspace = true
 
 [dev-dependencies]
 tempfile.workspace = true

crates/archivr-server/src/routes.rs

@@ -264,6 +264,14 @@ pub fn app_with_state(state: AppState) -> Router {
             "/api/admin/instance-settings",
             get(get_instance_settings_handler).patch(update_instance_settings_handler),
         )
+        .route(
+            "/api/admin/cookie-rules",
+            get(list_cookie_rules_handler).post(create_cookie_rule_handler),
+        )
+        .route(
+            "/api/admin/cookie-rules/:rule_uid",
+            patch(update_cookie_rule_handler).delete(delete_cookie_rule_handler),
+        )
         .route(
             "/api/archives/:archive_id/collections",
             get(list_collections_handler).post(create_collection_handler),
@@ -679,6 +687,21 @@ struct PatchTagBody {
     name: String,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
+struct CreateCookieRuleBody {
+    url_pattern: Option<String>,
+    pattern_kind: String,
+    cookies_json: String,
+}
+
+#[derive(Debug, serde::Deserialize)]
+struct UpdateCookieRuleBody {
+    url_pattern: Option<serde_json::Value>, // null → clear, string → set, absent → keep
+    pattern_kind: Option<String>,
+    cookies_json: Option<String>,
+    ordinal: Option<i64>,
+}
+
 async fn capture_handler(
     State(state): State<AppState>,
     auth_user: AuthUser,
@@ -710,6 +733,15 @@ async fn capture_handler(
     let job_uid = database::create_capture_job(&conn, &archive_id)?;
     drop(conn);
 
+    // Load cookie rules from the auth DB to pass into the capture background task.
+    let cookie_rules = {
+        match database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path) {
+            Ok(conn) => database::list_cookie_rules(&conn).unwrap_or_default(),
+            Err(_) => vec![],
+        }
+    };
+    let capture_config = capture::CaptureConfig { cookie_rules };
+
     // Spawn background capture.
     let locator = body.locator.trim().to_string();
     let quality = body.quality.clone();
@@ -725,7 +757,7 @@ async fn capture_handler(
             }
         };
         database::update_capture_job_status(&conn, &job_uid_bg, "running", None, None).ok();
-        match capture::perform_capture(&archive_paths, &locator, Some(&archive_id_bg), quality.as_deref()) {
+        match capture::perform_capture(&archive_paths, &locator, Some(&archive_id_bg), quality.as_deref(), &capture_config) {
             Ok(result) => {
                 database::update_capture_job_status(
                     &conn,
@@ -806,8 +838,13 @@ async fn probe_handler(
     // extractor, etc.). That is distinct from "yt-dlp ran fine but found no video": we
     // return 502 so the frontend treats it as inconclusive rather than showing
     // "No video detected" for a URL that may well be downloadable.
+    let cookie_rules = match database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path) {
+        Ok(conn) => database::list_cookie_rules(&conn).unwrap_or_default(),
+        Err(_) => vec![],
+    };
+    let cookies = capture::resolve_cookies_for_url(&cookie_rules, &ytdlp_url);
     let maybe_result = tokio::task::spawn_blocking(move || {
-        downloader::ytdlp::fetch_metadata(&ytdlp_url)
+        downloader::ytdlp::fetch_metadata(&ytdlp_url, &cookies)
             .map(|json| downloader::ytdlp::probe_result(&json))
     })
     .await
@@ -998,6 +1035,118 @@ async fn update_instance_settings_handler(
     Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
 }
 
+// ── Cookie rules ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+async fn list_cookie_rules_handler(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+) -> Result<Json<Vec<database::CookieRule>>, ApiError> {
+    auth_user.require_role(ROLE_ADMIN)?;
+    let conn = database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path)?;
+    Ok(Json(database::list_cookie_rules(&conn)?))
+}
+
+async fn create_cookie_rule_handler(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+    Json(body): Json<CreateCookieRuleBody>,
+) -> Result<(StatusCode, Json<database::CookieRule>), ApiError> {
+    auth_user.require_role(ROLE_ADMIN)?;
+    if !["global", "wildcard", "regex"].contains(&body.pattern_kind.as_str()) {
+        return Err(ApiError::bad_request(
+            "pattern_kind must be 'global', 'wildcard', or 'regex'",
+        ));
+    }
+    if serde_json::from_str::<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>(&body.cookies_json).is_err() {
+        return Err(ApiError::bad_request(
+            "cookies_json must be a JSON object whose values are all strings, e.g. {\"name\": \"value\"}",
+        ));
+    }
+    if body.pattern_kind != "global"
+        && body.url_pattern.as_deref().unwrap_or("").trim().is_empty()
+    {
+        return Err(ApiError::bad_request(
+            "url_pattern is required for non-global rules",
+        ));
+    }
+    if body.pattern_kind == "regex" {
+        if let Some(pat) = &body.url_pattern {
+            regex::Regex::new(pat)
+                .map_err(|e| ApiError::bad_request(&format!("invalid regex: {e}")))?;
+        }
+    }
+    let conn = database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path)?;
+    let url_pattern = body
+        .url_pattern
+        .as_deref()
+        .filter(|s| !s.trim().is_empty());
+    let rule = database::create_cookie_rule(&conn, url_pattern, &body.pattern_kind, &body.cookies_json)?;
+    Ok((StatusCode::CREATED, Json(rule)))
+}
+
+async fn update_cookie_rule_handler(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+    Path(rule_uid): Path<String>,
+    Json(body): Json<UpdateCookieRuleBody>,
+) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
+    auth_user.require_role(ROLE_ADMIN)?;
+    let conn = database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path)?;
+    let rules = database::list_cookie_rules(&conn)?;
+    let existing = rules
+        .into_iter()
+        .find(|r| r.rule_uid == rule_uid)
+        .ok_or_else(|| ApiError::not_found("cookie rule not found"))?;
+    let pattern_kind = body.pattern_kind.unwrap_or(existing.pattern_kind);
+    let cookies_json = body.cookies_json.unwrap_or(existing.cookies_json);
+    let ordinal = body.ordinal.unwrap_or(existing.ordinal);
+    // url_pattern: null JSON value → clear, string → set, absent (None) → keep existing
+    let url_pattern: Option<String> = match body.url_pattern {
+        Some(serde_json::Value::Null) => None,
+        Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) if s.trim().is_empty() => None,
+        Some(serde_json::Value::String(s)) => Some(s),
+        None => existing.url_pattern,
+        _ => existing.url_pattern,
+    };
+    if !["global", "wildcard", "regex"].contains(&pattern_kind.as_str()) {
+        return Err(ApiError::bad_request(
+            "pattern_kind must be 'global', 'wildcard', or 'regex'",
+        ));
+    }
+    if serde_json::from_str::<std::collections::HashMap<String, String>>(&cookies_json).is_err() {
+        return Err(ApiError::bad_request(
+            "cookies_json must be a JSON object whose values are all strings, e.g. {\"name\": \"value\"}",
+        ));
+    }
+    if pattern_kind == "regex" {
+        if let Some(pat) = &url_pattern {
+            regex::Regex::new(pat)
+                .map_err(|e| ApiError::bad_request(&format!("invalid regex: {e}")))?;
+        }
+    }
+    database::update_cookie_rule(
+        &conn,
+        &rule_uid,
+        url_pattern.as_deref(),
+        &pattern_kind,
+        &cookies_json,
+        ordinal,
+    )?;
+    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
+}
+
+async fn delete_cookie_rule_handler(
+    State(state): State<AppState>,
+    auth_user: AuthUser,
+    Path(rule_uid): Path<String>,
+) -> Result<StatusCode, ApiError> {
+    auth_user.require_role(ROLE_ADMIN)?;
+    let conn = database::open_auth_db(&state.auth_db_path)?;
+    database::delete_cookie_rule(&conn, &rule_uid)
+        .map_err(|_| ApiError::not_found("cookie rule not found"))?;
+    Ok(StatusCode::NO_CONTENT)
+}
+
 // ── Blob / orphan cleanup ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 #[derive(serde::Serialize)]
@@ -2657,6 +2806,122 @@ mod tests {
         assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
     }
     #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cookie_rules_require_admin() {
+        // Non-admin (no session) should get 401.
+        let (test_app, _dir) = make_test_app();
+        let response = test_app
+            .oneshot(Request::builder().uri("/api/admin/cookie-rules").body(Body::empty()).unwrap())
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(response.status(), StatusCode::UNAUTHORIZED);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cookie_rules_create_list_delete() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let (registry, _, auth_path) = make_test_registry(&dir);
+        let session = make_test_session(&auth_path);
+
+        let app = app(registry, auth_path);
+
+        // Create a global rule with valid string-only cookies.
+        let create_resp = app
+            .clone()
+            .oneshot(
+                Request::builder()
+                    .method("POST")
+                    .uri("/api/admin/cookie-rules")
+                    .header("content-type", "application/json")
+                    .header("cookie", &session)
+                    .body(Body::from(r#"{"pattern_kind":"global","cookies_json":"{\"session\":\"abc\"}"}"#))
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(create_resp.status(), StatusCode::CREATED);
+        let body: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(
+            &axum::body::to_bytes(create_resp.into_body(), usize::MAX).await.unwrap(),
+        ).unwrap();
+        let rule_uid = body["rule_uid"].as_str().unwrap().to_string();
+        assert_eq!(body["pattern_kind"], "global");
+
+        // List: should contain the created rule.
+        let list_resp = app
+            .clone()
+            .oneshot(
+                Request::builder()
+                    .uri("/api/admin/cookie-rules")
+                    .header("cookie", &session)
+                    .body(Body::empty())
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(list_resp.status(), StatusCode::OK);
+        let list: serde_json::Value = serde_json::from_slice(
+            &axum::body::to_bytes(list_resp.into_body(), usize::MAX).await.unwrap(),
+        ).unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(list.as_array().unwrap().len(), 1);
+
+        // Delete.
+        let del_resp = app
+            .clone()
+            .oneshot(
+                Request::builder()
+                    .method("DELETE")
+                    .uri(format!("/api/admin/cookie-rules/{rule_uid}"))
+                    .header("cookie", &session)
+                    .body(Body::empty())
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(del_resp.status(), StatusCode::NO_CONTENT);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cookie_rules_rejects_non_string_values() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let (registry, _, auth_path) = make_test_registry(&dir);
+        let session = make_test_session(&auth_path);
+
+        // cookies_json with a numeric value must be rejected — core only accepts string values.
+        let resp = app(registry, auth_path)
+            .oneshot(
+                Request::builder()
+                    .method("POST")
+                    .uri("/api/admin/cookie-rules")
+                    .header("content-type", "application/json")
+                    .header("cookie", &session)
+                    .body(Body::from(r#"{"pattern_kind":"global","cookies_json":"{\"session\":123}"}"#))
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+
+    #[tokio::test]
+    async fn cookie_rules_rejects_invalid_regex() {
+        let dir = tempfile::tempdir().unwrap();
+        let (registry, _, auth_path) = make_test_registry(&dir);
+        let session = make_test_session(&auth_path);
+
+        let resp = app(registry, auth_path)
+            .oneshot(
+                Request::builder()
+                    .method("POST")
+                    .uri("/api/admin/cookie-rules")
+                    .header("content-type", "application/json")
+                    .header("cookie", &session)
+                    .body(Body::from(r#"{"pattern_kind":"regex","url_pattern":"[invalid","cookies_json":"{\"x\":\"y\"}"}"#))
+                    .unwrap(),
+            )
+            .await
+            .unwrap();
+        assert_eq!(resp.status(), StatusCode::BAD_REQUEST);
+    }
+    #[tokio::test]
     async fn security_headers_present_on_success_response() {
         let (test_app, _dir) = make_test_app();
         let response = test_app

crates/archivr-server/static/index.html

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     <meta charset="utf-8" />
     <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
     <title>Archivr</title>
-    <script type="module" crossorigin src="/assets/index-bXPw5mQ7.js"></script>
+    <script type="module" crossorigin src="/assets/index-CHDuICqH.js"></script>
     <link rel="stylesheet" crossorigin href="/assets/index-BW0QKHXE.css">
   </head>
   <body>

frontend/src/api.js

@@ -365,6 +365,49 @@ export async function deleteOrphanBlobs(archiveId) {
   return res.json()
 }
 
+// ── Cookie rules ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+
+export async function listCookieRules() {
+  return getJson('/api/admin/cookie-rules')
+}
+
+export async function createCookieRule(urlPattern, patternKind, cookiesJson) {
+  const res = await fetch('/api/admin/cookie-rules', {
+    method: 'POST',
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    body: JSON.stringify({
+      url_pattern: urlPattern || null,
+      pattern_kind: patternKind,
+      cookies_json: cookiesJson,
+    }),
+  })
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+    throw new Error(body.message || `HTTP ${res.status}`)
+  }
+  return res.json()
+}
+
+export async function updateCookieRule(ruleUid, patch) {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/admin/cookie-rules/${ruleUid}`, {
+    method: 'PATCH',
+    headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+    body: JSON.stringify(patch),
+  })
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+    throw new Error(body.message || `HTTP ${res.status}`)
+  }
+}
+
+export async function deleteCookieRule(ruleUid) {
+  const res = await fetch(`/api/admin/cookie-rules/${ruleUid}`, { method: 'DELETE' })
+  if (!res.ok) {
+    const body = await res.json().catch(() => ({}))
+    throw new Error(body.message || `HTTP ${res.status}`)
+  }
+}
+
 // ── 401 interceptor ───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 const _origFetch = window.fetch;
 window.fetch = async (...args) => {

frontend/src/components/CaptureDialog.jsx

@@ -18,6 +18,11 @@ function isVideoSource(locator) {
     }
   }
 
+  // ytm: shorthand — track only; playlist is not yet implemented
+  if (ll.startsWith('ytm:')) {
+    return !ll.slice(4).startsWith('playlist/')
+  }
+
   // x: / twitter: / tweet: shorthands — only x:media:ID routes to yt-dlp (Source::X)
   for (const scheme of ['x:', 'twitter:', 'tweet:']) {
     if (ll.startsWith(scheme)) {
@@ -25,6 +30,9 @@ function isVideoSource(locator) {
     }
   }
 
+  // spotify: shorthands — all will fail with a clear error; no probe needed
+  if (ll.startsWith('spotify:')) return false
+
   // Other platform shorthands — all go to yt-dlp
   if (ll.startsWith('instagram:') || ll.startsWith('facebook:') ||
       ll.startsWith('tiktok:') || ll.startsWith('reddit:') ||
@@ -32,6 +40,8 @@ function isVideoSource(locator) {
 
   // HTTP/HTTPS URLs — match the same regexes and prefix checks as determine_source
   if (ll.startsWith('http://') || ll.startsWith('https://')) {
+    // YouTube Music track (watch) — before generic YouTube check
+    if (/^https?:\/\/music\.youtube\.com\/watch/.test(ll)) return true
     // YouTube video (watch, youtu.be, shorts) — not playlist or channel
     if (/^https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?(?:youtu\.be\/[0-9A-Za-z_-]+|youtube\.com\/watch\?v=[0-9A-Za-z_-]+|youtube\.com\/shorts\/[0-9A-Za-z_-]+)/.test(l)) return true
     // x.com → Source::X → yt-dlp (note: twitter.com URLs fall through to Source::Url, not yt-dlp)
@@ -46,6 +56,8 @@ function isVideoSource(locator) {
     if (/^https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?reddit\.com\//.test(ll) || ll.startsWith('https://redd.it/') || ll.startsWith('http://redd.it/')) return true
     // Snapchat
     if (/^https?:\/\/(?:www\.)?snapchat\.com\//.test(ll)) return true
+    // Spotify — all will fail with a clear error; no probe needed
+    if (ll.startsWith('https://open.spotify.com/') || ll.startsWith('http://open.spotify.com/')) return false
   }
 
   return false
@@ -402,7 +414,7 @@ function CaptureRow({ item, autoFocus, onLocatorChange, onQualityChange, onRemov
           ref={inputRef}
           className="capture-input"
           type="text"
-          placeholder="https://… · yt:ID · tweet:ID · x:ID"
+          placeholder="https://… · yt:ID · ytm:ID · tweet:ID · x:ID"
           value={item.locator}
           onChange={e => onLocatorChange(e.target.value)}
           onKeyDown={e => { if (e.key === 'Enter') onSubmit() }}

frontend/src/components/SettingsView.jsx

@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import {
   listTokens, createToken, deleteToken,
   getInstanceSettings, updateInstanceSettings,
   scanOrphanBlobs, deleteOrphanBlobs,
+  listCookieRules, createCookieRule, updateCookieRule, deleteCookieRule,
 } from '../api.js'
 
 const ROLE_ADMIN = 4
@@ -13,8 +14,8 @@ export default function SettingsView({ tab, onTabChange, archiveId }) {
   const { currentUser, setCurrentUser } = useContext(AuthContext) ?? {}
   const isAdmin = currentUser && ((currentUser.role_bits & ROLE_ADMIN) !== 0)
 
-  const tabs = ['profile', 'tokens', ...(isAdmin ? ['instance', 'storage'] : [])]
-  const tabLabels = { profile: 'Profile', tokens: 'API Tokens', instance: 'Instance', storage: 'Storage' }
+  const tabs = ['profile', 'tokens', ...(isAdmin ? ['instance', 'cookies', 'storage'] : [])]
+  const tabLabels = { profile: 'Profile', tokens: 'API Tokens', instance: 'Instance', cookies: 'Cookies', storage: 'Storage' }
 
   return (
     <section className="admin-view">
@@ -32,6 +33,7 @@ export default function SettingsView({ tab, onTabChange, archiveId }) {
       {tab === 'profile' && <ProfileTab currentUser={currentUser} setCurrentUser={setCurrentUser} />}
       {tab === 'tokens' && <TokensTab />}
       {tab === 'instance' && isAdmin && <InstanceTab />}
+      {tab === 'cookies' && isAdmin && <CookiesTab />}
       {tab === 'storage' && isAdmin && <StorageTab archiveId={archiveId} />}
     </section>
   )
@@ -430,3 +432,210 @@ function StorageTab({ archiveId }) {
     </div>
   )
 }
+
+
+function CookiesTab() {
+  const [rules, setRules] = useState(null)
+  const [loading, setLoading] = useState(true)
+  const [error, setError] = useState(null)
+
+  // Form state for adding a new rule
+  const [patternKind, setPatternKind] = useState('global')
+  const [urlPattern, setUrlPattern] = useState('')
+  const [cookiesInput, setCookiesInput] = useState('{}')
+  const [addMsg, setAddMsg] = useState(null)
+  const [adding, setAdding] = useState(false)
+
+  // Inline-edit state: ruleUid → { cookiesInput, saving, msg }
+  const [edits, setEdits] = useState({})
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    load()
+  }, [])
+
+  async function load() {
+    setLoading(true); setError(null)
+    try { setRules(await listCookieRules()) }
+    catch (e) { setError(e.message) }
+    finally { setLoading(false) }
+  }
+
+  async function handleAdd(e) {
+    e.preventDefault()
+    // Validate JSON
+    try { JSON.parse(cookiesInput) } catch {
+      setAddMsg({ ok: false, text: 'cookies must be valid JSON, e.g. {"session": "abc"}' })
+      return
+    }
+    setAdding(true); setAddMsg(null)
+    try {
+      await createCookieRule(
+        patternKind === 'global' ? null : urlPattern.trim(),
+        patternKind,
+        cookiesInput,
+      )
+      setUrlPattern('')
+      setCookiesInput('{}')
+      setPatternKind('global')
+      setAddMsg({ ok: true, text: 'Rule added.' })
+      await load()
+    } catch (err) {
+      setAddMsg({ ok: false, text: err.message })
+    } finally {
+      setAdding(false)
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleDelete(ruleUid) {
+    try {
+      await deleteCookieRule(ruleUid)
+      await load()
+    } catch (err) {
+      setError(err.message)
+    }
+  }
+
+  function startEdit(rule) {
+    setEdits(prev => ({
+      ...prev,
+      [rule.rule_uid]: {
+        cookiesInput: rule.cookies_json,
+        saving: false,
+        msg: null,
+      }
+    }))
+  }
+
+  function cancelEdit(ruleUid) {
+    setEdits(prev => { const n = { ...prev }; delete n[ruleUid]; return n })
+  }
+
+  async function saveEdit(rule) {
+    const edit = edits[rule.rule_uid]
+    try { JSON.parse(edit.cookiesInput) } catch {
+      setEdits(prev => ({ ...prev, [rule.rule_uid]: { ...prev[rule.rule_uid], msg: { ok: false, text: 'Invalid JSON' } } }))
+      return
+    }
+    setEdits(prev => ({ ...prev, [rule.rule_uid]: { ...prev[rule.rule_uid], saving: true, msg: null } }))
+    try {
+      await updateCookieRule(rule.rule_uid, { cookies_json: edit.cookiesInput })
+      cancelEdit(rule.rule_uid)
+      await load()
+    } catch (err) {
+      setEdits(prev => ({ ...prev, [rule.rule_uid]: { ...prev[rule.rule_uid], saving: false, msg: { ok: false, text: err.message } } }))
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (loading) return <div className="muted">Loading&hellip;</div>
+  if (error) return <div className="form-msg form-msg--err">{error}</div>
+
+  return (
+    <div style={{ maxWidth: 560 }}>
+      <div className="form-section">
+        <h2>Cookie Rules</h2>
+        <p className="muted" style={{ marginBottom: 12 }}>
+          Cookies are injected into every capture network request (yt-dlp, HTTP downloads, web-page snapshots).
+          Global rules apply to all URLs; wildcard and regex rules apply only to matching URLs.
+        </p>
+
+        {rules && rules.length > 0 ? (
+          <table className="data-table" style={{ width: '100%', marginBottom: 16 }}>
+            <thead>
+              <tr>
+                <th>Pattern</th>
+                <th>Cookies</th>
+                <th style={{ width: 100 }}>Actions</th>
+              </tr>
+            </thead>
+            <tbody>
+              {rules.map(rule => {
+                const edit = edits[rule.rule_uid]
+                const patternLabel = rule.url_pattern
+                  ? <><span className="muted">{rule.pattern_kind}:</span> <code>{rule.url_pattern}</code></>
+                  : <span className="muted">global (all URLs)</span>
+                return (
+                  <tr key={rule.rule_uid}>
+                    <td>{patternLabel}</td>
+                    <td>
+                      {edit ? (
+                        <>
+                          <textarea
+                            className="field-input"
+                            style={{ fontFamily: 'monospace', fontSize: 12, width: '100%', minHeight: 60 }}
+                            value={edit.cookiesInput}
+                            onChange={ev => setEdits(prev => ({ ...prev, [rule.rule_uid]: { ...prev[rule.rule_uid], cookiesInput: ev.target.value } }))}
+                          />
+                          {edit.msg && <div className={`form-msg form-msg--${edit.msg.ok ? 'ok' : 'err'}`}>{edit.msg.text}</div>}
+                          <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 8, marginTop: 4 }}>
+                            <button className="btn-primary" style={{ fontSize: 12, padding: '2px 8px' }} disabled={edit.saving} onClick={() => saveEdit(rule)}>
+                              {edit.saving ? 'Saving\u2026' : 'Save'}
+                            </button>
+                            <button className="btn-secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12, padding: '2px 8px' }} onClick={() => cancelEdit(rule.rule_uid)}>Cancel</button>
+                          </div>
+                        </>
+                      ) : (
+                        <code style={{ fontSize: 12, wordBreak: 'break-all' }}>{rule.cookies_json}</code>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                    <td>
+                      {!edit && (
+                        <div style={{ display: 'flex', gap: 6 }}>
+                          <button className="btn-secondary" style={{ fontSize: 12, padding: '2px 8px' }} onClick={() => startEdit(rule)}>Edit</button>
+                          <button className="btn-danger" style={{ fontSize: 12, padding: '2px 8px' }} onClick={() => handleDelete(rule.rule_uid)}>Del</button>
+                        </div>
+                      )}
+                    </td>
+                  </tr>
+                )
+              })}
+            </tbody>
+          </table>
+        ) : (
+          <p className="muted" style={{ marginBottom: 16 }}>No cookie rules defined.</p>
+        )}
+
+        <h3 style={{ marginBottom: 8 }}>Add Rule</h3>
+        <form onSubmit={handleAdd}>
+          <div className="form-field">
+            <label className="form-label">Pattern type</label>
+            <select className="field-input" value={patternKind} onChange={e => setPatternKind(e.target.value)}>
+              <option value="global">Global (all URLs)</option>
+              <option value="wildcard">Wildcard (e.g. *.youtube.com)</option>
+              <option value="regex">Regex (matched against full URL)</option>
+            </select>
+          </div>
+          {patternKind !== 'global' && (
+            <div className="form-field">
+              <label className="form-label">
+                {patternKind === 'wildcard' ? 'URL/hostname pattern' : 'Regex pattern'}
+              </label>
+              <input
+                className="field-input"
+                type="text"
+                value={urlPattern}
+                onChange={e => setUrlPattern(e.target.value)}
+                placeholder={patternKind === 'wildcard' ? '*.youtube.com or https://example.com/*' : '.*\\.youtube\\.com.*'}
+                required
+              />
+            </div>
+          )}
+          <div className="form-field">
+            <label className="form-label">Cookies (JSON object)</label>
+            <textarea
+              className="field-input"
+              style={{ fontFamily: 'monospace', fontSize: 13, minHeight: 70 }}
+              value={cookiesInput}
+              onChange={e => setCookiesInput(e.target.value)}
+              placeholder='{"SESSION": "abc123", "token": "xyz"}'
+              required
+            />
+          </div>
+          {addMsg && <div className={`form-msg form-msg--${addMsg.ok ? 'ok' : 'err'}`}>{addMsg.text}</div>}
+          <button className="btn-primary" type="submit" disabled={adding}>
+            {adding ? 'Adding\u2026' : 'Add Rule'}
+          </button>
+        </form>
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  )
+}

frontend/src/utils.js

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ export function formatTimestamp(value) {
 
 export const SOURCE_ICONS = {
   youtube: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path fill="#FF0000" d="M23.5 6.2a3 3 0 0 0-2.1-2.1C19.5 3.6 12 3.6 12 3.6s-7.5 0-9.4.5A3 3 0 0 0 .5 6.2C0 8.1 0 12 0 12s0 3.9.5 5.8a3 3 0 0 0 2.1 2.1c1.9.5 9.4.5 9.4.5s7.5 0 9.4-.5a3 3 0 0 0 2.1-2.1C24 15.9 24 12 24 12s0-3.9-.5-5.8z"/><polygon fill="#fff" points="9.6,15.6 15.8,12 9.6,8.4"/></svg>`,
+  youtube_music: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#FF0000"/><polygon fill="#fff" points="9.6,15.6 15.8,12 9.6,8.4"/></svg>`,
+  spotify: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="12" fill="#1DB954"/><path fill="#fff" d="M17.9 10.9c-3.2-1.9-8.5-2.1-11.6-1.1-.5.1-1-.2-1.1-.6-.1-.5.2-1 .6-1.1 3.5-1.1 9.4-.9 13 1.3.4.2.6.8.3 1.2-.2.5-.8.6-1.2.3zm-.1 2.9c-.2.4-.7.5-1.1.3-2.7-1.6-6.7-2.1-9.9-1.1-.4.1-.9-.1-1-.5-.1-.4.1-.9.5-1 3.6-1.1 8-.5 11.1 1.3.4.2.5.7.4 1zm-1.3 2.8c-.2.3-.6.4-.9.2-2.3-1.4-5.2-1.7-8.6-.9-.3.1-.7-.1-.8-.5-.1-.3.1-.7.4-.8 3.7-.9 7-.5 9.6 1 .4.2.5.6.3.9z"/></svg>`,
   x: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><path d="M18.2 2h3.3l-7.2 8.2L23 22h-6.6l-5.2-6.8L5 22H1.7l7.7-8.8L1 2h6.8l4.7 6.2zm-1.1 18h1.8L6.9 3.9H5z"/></svg>`,
   instagram: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><defs><linearGradient id="ig" x1="0%" y1="100%" x2="100%" y2="0%"><stop offset="0%" stop-color="#f09433"/><stop offset="25%" stop-color="#e6683c"/><stop offset="50%" stop-color="#dc2743"/><stop offset="75%" stop-color="#cc2366"/><stop offset="100%" stop-color="#bc1888"/></linearGradient></defs><rect width="24" height="24" rx="5" fill="url(#ig)"/><rect x="2.5" y="2.5" width="19" height="19" rx="4" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="12" cy="12" r="4" fill="none" stroke="#fff" stroke-width="1.5"/><circle cx="17.5" cy="6.5" r="1" fill="#fff"/></svg>`,
   facebook: `<svg viewBox="0 0 24 24" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><rect width="24" height="24" rx="4" fill="#1877F2"/><path fill="#fff" d="M16 8h-2c-.6 0-1 .4-1 1v2h3l-.4 3H13v8h-3v-8H8v-3h2V9a4 4 0 0 1 4-4h2v3z"/></svg>`,